Genu varum (bowlegs) and genu valgum (knock-knees) are common knee deformities in children that often resolve naturally as they grow.
•Genu
Varum (Bowlegs): In this condition, the knees are apart while the feet and
ankles are together, creating an outward curve. It’s typical in infants and
toddlers (1-3 years old) and usually improves by age 3 or 4. If severe or
persistent, orthotics or braces may be used to support proper alignment and
guide bone growth.
•Genu Valgum
(Knock-Knees): Here, the knees touch but the feet are apart. It is common in
children aged 3-5 and typically corrects itself over time. If it persists,
orthotics or braces may be used to improve alignment.
Orthotics and Braces: Orthotics are shoe inserts that correct foot misalignment, potentially improving knee positioning. Braces or splints may be used in severe cases to guide proper bone growth.
Braces: In more severe cases of genu varum or genu valgum, braces or splints might be used to help guide the bones to grow in the correct position. These devices are typically used when there's a concern about the condition not self-correcting over time. Braces may be worn during activities to promote proper alignment during movement.
